NEED FOR SILENCE = NEED FOR SOUND
Pierre Mariétan and Ray Gallon
How can we listen to, how can we hear, "it," and talk about it?
This everyday question brings us up short before our legitimate rights to a
high-quality sound environment: how to know the true, deep nature of the
problem; to try and respond to it with multiple approaches? How do we treat
emotion objectively? The creation of a quality sound environment requires
researching acoustic balance, well beyond noise protection measures.
Thanks to recent research in this area, we can now offer basic elements
for constituting environmental sonic models for examination and reflection
by those who are called upon to take part in urban and architectural creation.
The object is to raise consciousness of the sonic dimension as a component of
the constructed environment.
Biography Pierre Mariétan, born in Monthey (Switzerland), 1935, has
lived in Paris since 1964. He studied at the conservatories of Geneva and
Venice, the Hochscule für Musik in Cologne, and the Musikakademie of Basel
(with P. Boulez and K. Stockhausen) became a Teacher at the Université de Paris
(I and VIII), Maître de conférence at the Ecole díArchitecture de
Paris la Villette, Director of the LAMU (Laboratoire Acoustique et Musique
Urbaine) and was Founder of the GERM (Groupe díEtude et Réalisation Musicales).
He has composed over 100 vocal, instrumental, orchestral and electronic works,
performed at numerous festivals and other musical organisations. He is the
initiator of research in the area of qualification of sound in space, with the
creation of concepts about background noise, the sonic situation, and auditory
models. He is a producer for the Atelier de Création Radiophonique at
France Culture (French state radio). He has had numerous tours as musician and
lecturer in Europe, the United States, Canada and Japan. He has had temporary
and permanent sound installations, and participated in urban and rural
architectural projects and realisations, in France, Switzerland, Germany,
Austria, Italy and Spain. He is the winner of many international competitions,
including the Ars Acoustica International prize in 1996.
Biography Ray Gallon, born in the New York City area in 1947, pursued studies in
communication at Western Reserve University (Cleveland, Ohio) and theatre design
at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, where he became a citizen, studying
Piano and music theory/composition with teachers such as Russell Sherman,
Benjamin Oren, and Ronald Clairmont; Oboe with Englebert Brenner, Master
classes with Walter Piston, Carlos Chavez, Henry Cowell and Vincent Persichetti.
Created over 50 sound and lighting designs for theatre and performance art
presentations in Canada and the USA, especially at the Theatre, Second Floor in
Toronto where he was resident lighting and sound designer. He has produced over
100 radio works and "compositional documentaries" for CBC radio,
National Public Radio (NPR), Westdeutscher Rundfunk, Radio Deutsche Welle,
Radio Netherlands International, France Culture and other broadcasters. As
programme manager of radio station WNYC-FM in New York, the largest public radio
station in the USA, he implemented a programme of contemporary music and
cultural creation in collaboration with New York artists and international
broadcasters. He has taught at the New York University department of
Film/Television/Radio, the New School for Social Research, the Ecole d'Art
d'Aix-en-Provence, the Ecole Nationale de Beaux-Arts de Lyon, the
Université de Toulouse le Mirail and the Université de Montpellier
III Paul Valéry. He is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships,
and has been living in France since 1992 where he has been pursuing a double
life as a consultant in communication and developer of sound installations and
projects for creative expression using new communications technologies.